![]() After his time in Congress, Smalls was twice appointed collector of the Port of Beaufort, South Carolina. House of Representatives and served for five terms, advocating for greater integration. After the Civil War, Smalls was appointed a brigadier general of the South Carolina militia, and from 1868 to 1874 he served in the South Carolina legislature. ![]() This movement led to the city of Philadelphia integrating streetcars in 1867. An ardent advocate for African Americans, Smalls led one of the first boycotts of segregated public transportation in 1864. Smalls continued as pilot of the ship, but also piloted ironclad Keokuk and other vessels. On, he executed a daring escape out of the heavily fortified Charleston harbor with his family, other enslaved people, and valuable military cargo onboard, and successfully surrendered Planter to the U.S. Smalls was conscripted in 1862 to serve as pilot of the Confederate steamer Planter at Charleston. He became a skilled sailor and was an expert navigator of southern coasts. ![]() ![]() Robert Smalls (1839-1915) was born into slavery in South Carolina. Here’s a capsule history of Small’s heroism, according to the Navy: ![]()
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